Analisis Karakteristik Marshall dengan Memanfaatkan Lignin sebagai Pengganti Filler pada Campuran Aspal Beton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jrsl.v9i1.52636Keywords:
Marshall, Lignin, Asphalt, AC-WC, Filler Substitution,Abstract
Lignin is a cellulose substance contained in soft woody plants and can be used as a dispersing and stabilizing agent in asphalt extenders, dyes and concrete . Lignin can be easily found so it has the potential to become renewable energy. It is hoped that the use of lignin from plants can become a new innovation regarding environmentally friendly biomaterials. The aim of the research is to analyze the marshall characteristics of asphalt concrete mixtures. The research method used was an experimental study in the laboratory based on Bina Marga 2018 Revision II 2020. The research used variations in lignin substitution of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% for filler weight. Before making the test object, the lignin that will be used as a filler replacement is first subjected to XRF testing to determine the level of lignin used. Marshall testing is carried out after soaking for 24 hours and then marshall testing at a temperature of 60℃. The research results showed that every 25% lignin substitution in the asphalt concrete mixture tended to increase the VIM and VMA parameters. For the stability parameters, flow, MQ and density tend to decrease with lignin substitution, but the results obtained still meet the 2018 Bina Marga Revision II 2020 requirements. In the VFWA and VITM parameters there are no variations that meet the requirements. The research conclusion is that lignin is not recommended as a substitute for filler in asphalt concrete mixtures.
Downloads
References
Anggraini, Y., Malik, A., & Sebayang, M. (2020). Analisa Kinerja Campuran AC-WC dengan Pemanfaatan Kombinasi Limbah Abu Bata dan Abu Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Filler. Sainstek (e-Journal), 8(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.35583/js.v8i2.122
Anukam, A., Berghel, J., Henrikson, G., Frodeson, S., & Ståhl, M. (2021). A review of the mechanism of bonding in densified biomass pellets. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 148(August 2020), 111249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111249
Ayun, Q., & Prastyanto, C. A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Gradasi Aspal Porus Terhadap Parameter Marshall dan Permeabilitas. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil, 19(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.12962/j2579-891x.v19i1.8482
Bakarbessy, D., & Pattireuw, Y. Y. (2019). Pemanfaatan Abu Bata Merah Sebagai Pengganti Filler Pada Campuran Aspal Beton (Laston). Portal Sipil, 8(1), 72–85.
Besouw, G. venisia, Manoppo, M. R. E., & Palenewen, S. C. N. (2019). Pengaruh Modulus Kehalusan Agregat Terhadap Penentuan Kadar Aspal Pada Campuran Jenis Ac-Wc. Jurnal Sipil Statik, 7(4), 481–490.
Bina, R. M., Syaruddin, Sahara, L. O., & Sayuti, M. (2023). Kandungan Selulosa, Hemiselulosa, dan Lignin Dalam Silase Ransum Komplit Dengan Taraf Jerami Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) yang Berbeda. Gorontalo Journal of Equatorial Animals, 2(1), 44–53. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gijea/article/download/16368/6211
Chasanah, F., & Sukmo, T. A. (2023). Pengaruh Bubuk Talk Sebagai Bahan Filler Pengganti Pada Campuran Ac-Wc. Ajie, 07(September), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajie.vol7.iss3.art2
Fitri, S., Saleh, S. M., & Isya, M. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Plastik Kresek Sebagai Subsitusi Aspal Pen 60/70 Terhadap Karakteristik Campuran Laston Ac – Bc. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(3), 737–748. https://doi.org/10.24815/jts.v1i3.10034
Gaudenzi, E., Cardone, F., Lu, X., & Canestrari, F. (2023). The use of lignin for sustainable asphalt pavements: A literature review. Construction and Building Materials, 362(July 2022), 129773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129773
Haurissa, P., Guntoro, S. D., Iqbal, Desembardi, F., & Saputra, A. (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Bata Merah Sebagai Filler Terhadap Karakteristik Campuran Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course ( AC-WC ). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 4(1), 44–51.
Imannurohman, N., Sudarno, S., & Amin, M. (2020). Pemanfaatan Limbah Beton Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Kasar Pada Perkerasan Laston Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Coarse (Ac-Wc). Reviews in Civil Engineering, 4(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.31002/rice.v4i1.2215
Lisý, A., Ház, A., Nadányi, R., Jablonský, M., & Šurina, I. (2022). About Hydrophobicity of Lignin: A Review of Selected Chemical Methods for Lignin Valorisation in Biopolymer Production. Energies, 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176213
Machsus, M., Chen, J. H., Hayati, D. W., Khoiri, M., Mawardi, A. F., & Basuki, R. (2021). Improvement for Asphalt Mixture Performance Using Plastic Bottle Waste. International Journal of GEOMATE, 20(79), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.21660/2021.79.j2035
Ridwan, F. S., & Nadia. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Abu Sekam Sebagai Filler Pada Campuran Aspal Beton. Jurnal Konstruksia, 8(2), 1–8.
Rudi, R. (2023). Analisis Penggunaan Abu Batu Apung Sebagai Subtitusi Filler Pada Campuran Aspal Panas Ac-Wc Dengan Variasi Perendaman. Gorontalo Journal of Infrastructure and Science Engineering, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.32662/gojise.v6i1.2714
Santoso, A. (2017). Pemanfaatan Lignin Kraft Dari Lindi Hitam Sebagai Perekat Kayu Komposit. Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 1(2), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v1i2.22
Setiati, R., Wahyuningrum, D., Siregar, S., & Marhaendrajana, T. (2020). Optimasi Pemisahan Lignin Ampas Tebu dengan Menggunakan Natrium Hidroksida. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 257–264.
Sokanandi, A., Pari, G., Setiawan, D., & Saepuloh, S. (2014). Komponen Kimia Sepuluh Jenis Kayu Kurang Dikenal : Kemungkinan Penggunaan Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bioetanol. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 32(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2014.32.3.209-220
Susanto, H. A. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Filler Pasir Besi Dan Semen Dalam Campuran Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC). Techno (Jurnal Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto), 21(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.30595/techno.v21i1.7230
Tambunan, H. F., & Pitriani, F. (2019). Analisis Karakteristik Marshall Pada Laston AC-BC Dengan Penggunaan Bahan Zeolit Sebagai Filler. Fondasi: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 8(2), 151–162. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jft/article/view/6661
Tripoli, B., Kesuma, H., & Veranita. (2020). Analisis Karakteristik Campuran Aspal Beton Menggunakan Kombinasi Semen Dengan Cangkang Lokan Dan Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Filler. Teknik Sipil Universitas Syiah Kuala, 9, 1–9.
Umindya, G., Tajalla, N., Humaira, S., Wahyu, A., & Putra, Y. (2019). Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Selulosa dari Limbah Serbuk Meranti Kuning (Shorea macrobalanos). 5(1), 142–147.
Yue, X., Suopajärvi, T., Sun, S., Mankinen, O., Mikkelson, A., Huttunen, H., Komulainen, S., Romakkaniemi, I., Ahola, J., Telkki, V. V., & Liimatainen, H. (2022). High-purity lignin fractions and nanospheres rich in phenolic hydroxyl and carboxyl groups isolated with alkaline deep eutectic solvent from wheat straw. Bioresource Technology, 360(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127570
Zhang, E., Liu, S., Shan, L., & Wang, Y. (2024). Mechanism analysis of Lignin’s effect on Asphalt’s resistance to moisture damage. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434(October 2023), 139425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139425
